BMI stands for Body Mass Index
Are you wondering if your weight is in proportion with your height? Or are you concerned if your child’s height and weight are normal for their age? Then you better check your or their BMI or Body Mass Index. Remember that BMI for children and teens is different. Likewise, there is a specific BMI chart for men and women. Even among Asians, a different BMI cut-off point was proposed by the World Health Organization.1
In general and in simple terms, Body Mass Index (BMI) is a statistical tool that gauges a person’s weight in relation to his height and describes if he is underweight, healthy, overweight, obese or morbidly obese. Body Mass Index (BMI) can be derived by dividing your body weight by the square of your height, expressed as:
- BMI = kg/m2
To calculate your BMI, follow this procedure:
- Multiply your weight in pounds by 703 (a constant)
- Divide that answer by your height in inches
- Again, divide that answer by your height in inches.
Here’s a sample BMI calculation for somebody who weighs 180 pounds and stands 65 inches tall.
- Step 1 – 180 x 703 = 126, 540
- Step 2 – 126,540/65 = 1,946.76
- Step 3 – 1,946.76/65 = 29.95
The BMI is 29.95. Now compare this result with the BMI chart below:
| BMI | CATEGORY |
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5 – 24.9 | Healthy |
| 25.0 – 29.9 | Overweight |
| 30.0 – 39.9 | Obese |
| Over 40 | Morbidly obese |
Source: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007196.htm2
You see by using the BMI, you can tell that a person weighing 180 pounds and is 65 inches tall is overweight.
Online BMI calculators
Now, calculating your BMI is as easy as 1-2-3! Online BMI calculators are available. All you have to do is encode your height and weight and click! – You have the result and the description (i.e. normal, overweight, underweight, obese, extremely obese). The calculator comes in standard and metric systems too. Here are my recommended BMI calculators:
BMI calculator for Adult: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
Child/Teen and adult BMI calculators: Center for Disease Control and Prevention
BMI Chart
Another way to determine your ideal body weight is by using a BMI weight-for-height chart. The BMI chart presents the weight in the horizontal axis and the height in the vertical axis. You plot your weight and height and see if the point where both axis meet fall on the BMI categories such as normal, overweight, underweight, obese or extremely obese. Here is an example of this chart.
BMI Table
Another tool to know the ideal weight for your height is the BMI Table. Height is listed in the left-hand part of the table while the weight is listed across the table; the number at the top is the BMI. To use the table, you simply find your height and weight and see the BMI on the top of your coordinates. Try to use this table from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute.
Why BMI for children and teens are different?
BMI for children and teens is different because their bone density and body fat change as they grow. Also, boys differ from girls in terms of growth spurt. That is why BMI for children and teens is gender and age specific. For this reason also, BMI for children and teens is specifically called BMI-for-age. Try using this online BMI calculator:
Child and Teen BMI calculator: Center for Disease Control and Prevention
What BMI is not
BMI does NOT actually measure the percentage of body fat. BMI is used to estimate a healthy body weight in relation to height. For body fat measurement, clinical tests and other tools are used like Body Fat Calculator, Tape-Measure Test, Body Fat Scale among other methods. Check with a health professional for a correct body fat measurement.
BMI is NOT the sole indicator if you need to lose weight. If you are a body builder or you muscular in nature, your BMI may be higher but is still normal for your frame. Among elderly, a higher BMI is also a protection for osteoporosis. A doctor has to consider other factors if you need to lose weight. Do not rely on your own BMI calculations if you need to lose or gain weight, always check with a health professional especially if you have the following health problems: heart disease, hypertension, sleep apnea, diabetes (type 2), varicose veins.
How BMI came to be?
Body mass index (BMI) is also known as Quetelet index named after its inventor, Adolphe Quetelet, a Belgian statistician and anthropometrist . BMI was invented sometime in 1830-1850 during the time when Quetelet was developing “social physics”.
Footnotes
- World Health Organization. www.who.int/nutrition/publications/bmi_asia_strategies.pdf.
- MedlinePlus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007196.htm